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Saturday, February 14, 2015

Salabega / Composition / Play / Videos

jagannath is Krishna and His transcendental pastimes are unlimited and beyond comprehension. He showed special mercy to His poet-devotee Salabega,whose example illustrates the Lord’s eagerness to reciprocate with His devotees. Born in the beginning of the seventeenth century,Salabega was the son of the widow of a Hindu brahmana and Lalbeg a merciless commander of the Mogul Empire. Although his ruthless father intensely hated the Hindus,Salabega’s mother was a fervent devotee of Lord J agannatha,and she taught her son about the Lord.
Once, as a child or young man, Salabega became very ill,and the attending physicians thought he would die.Salabega miraculously recovered when he heard some devotees singing bhajanas (devotional songs) about Krasna and Jagannatha and he began chanting Jagannatha’s names.This was a pivotal moment in his devotional life.He remembered his mother’s description of Visnu’s rescue of Gajendra,the king of the elephants, when chased by a crocodile. Like Dhruva Maharaja and Sri Prahlada,Salabega had inten se childlike faith in the mercy of the Lord.
As he grew older,Salabega learned to sing and compose devotional songs for the pleasure of Jagannatha,whom he sometimes called Kalia,”the dark darling.” He eventually lived in Vrndavana,but he became anxious to see Lord Jagannatha in Purl. Because of his Muslim birth,Salabega was denied entrance to the Puri temple,and he returned to Vrndavana in disappointment.Lord Jagannatha, however,is known as patita-pavana, “the savior of the fallen,” and so He comes out from the temple every year during the Rathayatra festival to bestow his merciful glance upon all creatures.Salabega planned to visit Puri during the Rathayatra festival
On the way to Pun,however,he fell ill. Lamenting at the thought that he would miss the opportunity to see Jagannath a, he prayed that Jagannatha would wait for him, a sentiment prevalent in one of his songs: satasa pacasha kosha cali na par ai/ moha jivajaen nandighose thiva rahi: “It is very difficult to walk the 750 kosas (the distance between Vrndavana and Jagannatha PurL) to see You. Please remain on Nandighosa until then.”
Just then, a miracle occurred.Lord Jagannatha’s cart,called Nandighosa,stopped,and no onecould budge it.Jagannatha waited for the arrival of His dear devotee Salabega,who had the opportunity to sing directly to his dark darling and look at Him to his heart’s content. Those who had criticized Salabega for his low birth were humbled as they saw the greatness of Salabega’s devotion.
Many times after that day, Salabega returned to compose songs for Jagannatha at the spot where the Lord had stopped.Today, his samadhi (tomb) stands nearby on Grand Road.

Salabega’s devotion apparently brought the Lord of the universe under his control.In tribute to this pastime,even to this day Lord Jagannarha’s cart stops at Salabega’s samadhi on Grand Road during the Rathayatra procession.
Salabega’s example teaches us that birth does not matter,that pure devotion transcends social status, such as being a brahmana After all, we are not this body but  spirit souls. To show the world that anyone can become Krishna’s pure devotee, Srila Prabhupada wanted his followers, most of whom were not brahmanas by birth, to be brahminical in devotion and behavior.

http://www.eodissa.com/culture-of-odisha/488-bhakta-salabega
Blog
https://divyakataksham.wordpress.com/tag/shloka-24/
http://eodisha.org/bhakta-salabega-great-devotee-lord-jaganath-proves-muslims-can-devotee-jagannath-puri-story-odisha/
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Divine


Proud

In 1727 Dhananjay Mehta, a wealthy man from Hyderabad in South India, came to Jagannatha Puri along with his family. Personally, he had no faith in Jagannatha and was proud of his wealth. While in Puri he decided to challenge this strange image made of wood. In the temple, food is offered to the deities three times daily. Dhananjay Mehta publicly declared he would donate one hundred thousand rupees to Jagannatha if the temple cooks could spend all of it to prepare one offering of prasad. In those days, fruit and vegetables were very inexpensive. Even one hundred rupees was enough to buy the ingredients for one offering of food. What would the cooks do with one thousand rupees, what to speak of one hundred thousand? Dhananjay’s challenge created a problem for Jagannatha’s worshipers, and they were undoubtedly sad to see such an attitude on the part of a so-called devotee.

The priest debated, “Should he be told that such a huge amount is absolutely too much? Should we tell him to give a smaller donation? Would that be too embarrassing to ask of him? We know Jagannatha is great—his temple is majestic, his rituals mystical and divine—so how can we tell this man to give less just so that we ordinary mortals can handle it?”

At that time, butter was the most costly ingredient, and the priests began to consider whether they could buy enough butter to make a large quantity of ghee for cooking. What type of prasad could be prepared from only ghee? The most delicious and costliest prasad could easily be prepared with butter and coconut palm sweets for ten thousand rupees, but this millionaire from Hyderabad wanted to offer prasad costing one hundred thousand rupees!

Since the Jagannatha temple was first established, lakhs of people had been served maha-prasada at the temple’s Ananda Bazaar. To this day one can find delicacies in abundance. In fact, the Jagannatha temple is the only temple in the world to have always treated maha-prasada as more valuable even than seeing the deities. All can eat it, regardless of caste, color, or creed. Yet never before had such a problem arisen. The temple cooks were at their wits’ end. There was no prasad that could be prepared that would cost one hundred thousand rupees!

Finally they decided, “Let us communicate this problem to the Lord himself, and let his will prevail. Lord Jagannatha is not a man of flesh and blood to be prayed to for a simple response. Let there be a dharana, or group prayer, before him. Nobody can prevail over his wishes.” So the head priest made a heartfelt prayer, backed by the one-pointed intention of the other priests, “O Lord, please choose the food you desire.”

At the same time, Dhananjay was anxious to return to his business affairs in Hyderabad. He did not want to stay in Puri any longer. So he asked the head priest to come by the next morning to inform him about their decision concerning the prasad. The priest replied that he was waiting for the Lord to give them an answer. That was exactly what Dhananjay wanted, and to see the defeat of the priests he decided to extend his stay in Puri a little longer. In this sweet way, the Lord was teaching him.

One hundred thousand rupees is a pittance for the Lord who reigns over innumerable universes. In due time the Lord answered the head priest’s prayer, speaking to him in a dream: “Let Dhananjay offer me one piece of pan . However, the betel nut in the pan leaf must be smeared not with lime but with the powder of a finely ground pearl. Moreover, this pearl must have come from inside a bull elephant’s forehead.”

Now, one piece of pan can be purchased with almost no money—even today it costs only about fifty paisa—but with this rarest of ingredients inside, the cost would be excessive. Immediately the priest rushed to Dhananjay and narrated the contents of his dream. “Is this not a great thing? Jagannatha wants a mere betel nut, but it must be prepared with the pearl from an bull elephant’s head.”

Hearing this, Dhananjay’s face paled. He thought, “A mere betel nut! Nothing more than that!” It is said that an elephant is worth one hundred thousand rupees, dead or alive. How many bull elephants would have to be killed to find one pearl? Not every bull elephant has a pearl inside its forehead. It is a rare phenomenon. Indeed, one in a million has a pearl in its forehead. Dhananjay’s head reeled and he had to admit defeat. He was incapable of offering even a single betel nut to Lord Jagannatha. Unknotting his turban and removing his sandals, he went running to the Lord with his purse full of rupees. A huge crowd followed, watching the strange sight.

The Lord had defeated a millionaire at his own game of dollars and cents. At last his human pride was crushed. He sobbed before the deity, reaching out to Jagannatha with unrestrained, childlike cries. In total devotion and defeat he prayed, “O Lord, I have made a stupid human blunder, for I am totally incapable of offering you even a single betel nut. What else can I offer? O Lord, pardon me. I am a fallen man, insignificant before you, but made wise before you also. Everything is yours and you are everything. Take whatever I have. Please accept only the sweet-smelling red betel nut of my heart.”

Dwadas Yatras

It is said that there are twelve 'Yatras' (festivals) of Shri Jagannath as mentioned below, but actually there are more festive rituals performed throughout the year.

1. Devasnana Purnima
2. Ratha Yatra
3. Snana Yatra
4. Dakhinayana
5. Parshwa Parivarthan
6. Deva Uthapana
7. Prabarana Sasthi
8. Pushyavisheka
9. Makar Sankranti
10.Dola Yatra
11.Damanaka Chaturdashi
12.Akshaya Trutiya

General
http://www.jagannathyatra.com/

Pabitra bhumi

Orissa Tourism

kabadadanda

60

1. ArunaStamba
2. Fate Mahavira
3. Patitapaban
4. KashiBiswanath
5. Ramaviseka
6. Barabhaya Hanuman
7. BudhimaThakurani
8. SadabhujaGauranga
9. SimanchalaNrusingh
10. Durgamadhab
11. Ramanath, Badrinath, Dwarakanath
12. Panchamukhi Hanuman
13. PaschimadwarMahavir
14. Chakranarayan
15. BaikunthanathTapaswiMahabir or Susen
16. Sitala and Uttarayani
17. Parsunath and Dhabaleswar
18. Aisanyeswar
19. Ananda Bazar
20. Pataleswar
21. Padapadma
22. VitaraBaikuntha-KoiliBaikuntha
23. Radhakrushna
24. Ramachandra
25. Agniswara
26. Satyanarayana
27. Batakrushna
28. Balamukunda
29. Kalpabata
30. Bata Ganesha
31. BatabihariJagannath
32. Panchsiva- Lokanath, Hambeswar, Nilakantha, Kapalmochan, Markandeswar
33. AdhimasDebata
34. Sarvamangala
35. Bateswar
36. Indrani
37. AnantaBasudev
38. Kutamchandi
39. Khetrapala- Bhairab and Mukteswar
40. Muktimandap
41. JajnaNrushinghabaraha
42. RohiniKunda
43. Natua Ganesh
44. Bimala Devi
45. BenuMadhab
46. Jageswar
47. Sakhigopal
48. Bhanda Ganesh
49. Ekadasi
50. KhirachoraGopinath
51. Bhubaneswari or Kamala and Saraswati, Sabitri, Sati, Devi, Gayatri
52. Laxmi Narayan
53. Bedha Kali
54. Mahalaxmi
55. Nabagraha
56. Suryadeva
57. Dadhibaman
58. Sri Ram, Lakshman and Sita
59. Radhakanta
60. Kunjabihari

Ashtadhatu


Ashtadhatu is a combination of eight metals. The metals used are 
  1. gold, 
  2. silver, 
  3. copper, 
  4. zinc, 
  5. lead, 
  6. tin, 
  7. iron and 
  8. mercury. There are also Ashtadhatu Yantra.
The process of making Ashtadhatu idols is bit complex and it varies. 
  1. In the first stage, the exact model of the deity is made using wax. 
  2. In the second stage, the wax model is covered with clay to make a mold. 
  3. In the third stage, the wax and clay mold is put into fire. In this process, the clay hardens and the wax melts away making a hollow mold. 
  4. In the fourth, the eight metals – taken according to the proportion required – are melted. 
  5. In the fifth stage, the melted amalgam is poured into the clay mold and is allowed to cool. 
  6. In the final stage, after cooling, the clay molds are dismantled and the Ashtadhatu idol is revealed.

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