Followers
Friday, December 30, 2011
Sunday, November 27, 2011
Kabir / More
Kabir visited Puri and was enamoured of the Triad(Jagannath Baldev Subadra). A monastery was set up by him at Puri which still goes by the name of Kabir- Chaura, Till now, Hindus and Muslims visiting Puri have to go there first and jointly eat food and drink (Torani) there. The inter- religious fusion is more than just a tradition. The human race cannot be vitiated by religious distinctions in the larger contexts of spiritualism is the supreme message. It is unique, and is not to be found elsewhere.Triad represents the supreme divine consciousness, epitomsing Sat, Chit, and Anand. Such a powerful conception of synthesis and regenesis is unique in the entire world.
http://kabirinformation.blogspot.com/
http://kabirinformation.blogspot.com/
Friday, October 7, 2011
Sunday, September 11, 2011
Saturday, September 10, 2011
Wednesday, September 7, 2011
Orissa Paata
Krishna Balaram on Chariot Surrounded with Dashavatara
http://www.asianart.com/articles/patachitra/toc.html
Sunday, August 14, 2011
Chariot Description / 4 Additional Deities
- The name of Lord Jagannath's chariot is Nandighosh. It has 16 wheels, and is covered in red and yellow material.
- Lord Balabhadra's chariot is called Taladwaja, has 14 wheels and is covered with red and green material.
- The third chariot, Devadalana, belongs to Lady Subhadra. It has 12 wheels and a red and black canopy.
There are four other Deities that also ride on the chariots, making a total of seven Deities in all.
- Lady Subhadra shares Her chariot with Sudarshan, who sits by Her side.
- Lord Jagannath sits with Madanmohan, who represents Lord Jagannath Himself.
- 4. Lord Balabhadra is accompanied by two small, brass deities of Rama and Krshna. Lord's wives do not accompany Him during this trip.
Art Form
Saturday, August 13, 2011
Sunavesh / Gallery
The traditional dressers Simharee and the Puspalak servitors within an hour completed the Suna Vesha by fashioning giant feet, arms, tiaras, ears, ear rings (kundalas) to the deities while gold and diamond studded necklaces called Harida, Bahada, Kadamba and Baghanakhi malis studded with jewels were put on them. ''Chadra hara'', a special set of necklaces called ''Odhiani'' were garlanded. The armaments of Lord Jagannath- Chakra and Conch while plough and mace of the lord Balabhadra were fixed. Temple sources said about five quintals of pure gold ornaments and jewellery were used in the dressing.
http://www.orissadiary.com/gallery/ShowMovie.asp?MovieID=194
http://www.orissadiary.com/gallery/ShowMovie.asp?MovieID=194
Sunday, July 31, 2011
Three Colours
Trinity i.e Jagannath, Balabhadra and Subadhra are Black, white and yellow being the colour of human races and Jagannath cult knows no caste barrier, no community and no religion.
The chariots are painted with bright colors and the tops are covered with red, black, yellow, or green canopies. The colors signify which chariot is for which Deity. Lord Jagannatha uses red and yellow, Lord Balarama uses red and green, while Subhadra uses red and black. The Deities are also painted with particular colors that mean something. Jagannatha's blackish color represents faultless qualities; Balarama's white color signifies enlightenment; and Subhadra's yellow color signifies goodness.
Wednesday, July 20, 2011
Thursday, May 19, 2011
Wednesday, April 20, 2011
Monday, March 21, 2011
Sunday, January 16, 2011
Prophet Mohammed in jagannath Kshetra
Subhan Allahi ammaa yasifoon
Subhadra Jagannath Mother Yashoda
Surah as Saaffat 180 of quran
Qadam-l-Rasool is an 18th century Muslim shrine situated at the center of the city, Cuttack, jagannath Kshetra. The shrine is built in Indo-Islamic architectural style and spreads over an area of 57 acres. It has a high compound wall and towers at each corner. There are three mosques inside the shrine with elegant domes. At the center mosque, the footprints of Prophet Mohammad can be seen engraved on a circular stone.
Some examples are the Shrine of the Holy Footprint in Delhi and in Cuttack in India and the displays in the Topkapı Palace and the Eyüp Sultan Mosque at Istanbul.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odia_Muslims
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=Qadam+Rasul
https://www.slideshare.net/search/slideshow?searchfrom=header&q=Qadam+Rasul
Esus(Eswara) Became Jesus ( J From Jagannath)
Jesus Blessed By Jaganath's Chakra The Fourth Diety of Jagannath Puri
References
http://www.tombofjesus.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=77:edgar-cayce&catid=52:figures&Itemid=68
Article / Book
http://www.iskcondesiretree.net/profiles/blogs/the-aquarian-gospel-depicts
http://reluctant-messenger.com/aquarian_gospel.htm
References
http://www.tombofjesus.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=77:edgar-cayce&catid=52:figures&Itemid=68
Article / Book
http://www.iskcondesiretree.net/profiles/blogs/the-aquarian-gospel-depicts
http://reluctant-messenger.com/aquarian_gospel.htm
Saturday, January 15, 2011
Sunday, January 2, 2011
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)
Labels
- 1000 (1)
- 108 (1)
- 108 sand Shiva Lingas created at Puri beach (1)
- 18 (1)
- 2015 (1)
- 208 (1)
- 24Forms (1)
- 3 in 1 Jagannath (1)
- 360 (1)
- 3D Street art by Cityzenkane (1)
- 5t (1)
- 60 (1)
- 64Yogini (1)
- 80 (1)
- 9 Wonders (1)
- AbdulKalamIsland (1)
- Abhadha (1)
- Abhisheka (1)
- About Orissa (1)
- Accompanies (1)
- Adibasi Sanskruti Gabesana Parishad Orissa (1)
- adornment (1)
- After Before (1)
- Ahmedabad (1)
- Ahulya (1)
- Alarnath (1)
- Alchevsk (1)
- Amazing (1)
- Ambulance (1)
- Amit (1)
- amrita (1)
- Amrutbani (1)
- Anakadundubhi (1)
- Anangabhima (1)
- Ananta (1)
- anasara (1)
- Anatha (1)
- Anavasara (1)
- AncientEgypt (1)
- Angry (1)
- Anil Sunil (1)
- Animation (1)
- Apps (1)
- Apsara (1)
- Architecture of Shri Jagannath Temple (1)
- Ardhashini (1)
- Art Form (1)
- Arun (1)
- As (1)
- Ashok (1)
- Ashtadhatu (1)
- Ashtapadi (1)
- Associates (1)
- AstaMahavira (1)
- AstaShivaSambhuChandi (1)
- Atttacted (1)
- AUM (1)
- Aurangzeb (1)
- aurobindo samadhi orissa (1)
- Axe (1)
- Āyyampet Tamil Nadu Rath Yatra (1)
- Back to godhead (1)
- Badadeula (1)
- Bag (1)
- bahanaga (1)
- Bahuda Yatra (Hari Sayan Ekadasi) - End of RathYatra (1)
- Baitala (1)
- Baitarani (1)
- Baji Rout (1)
- balia (1)
- baliharachandi (1)
- BaliJatra (1)
- BaliMath (1)
- Banner (1)
- Baripada Odisha Rath Yatra (1)
- Bath (1)
- Bayapada (1)
- Beda Kirtan (1)
- beginning (1)
- Bells (1)
- Bhadra (1)
- Bhairava (1)
- Bhajans (1)
- Bhakter Bhogobaan Shri Krishna (1)
- Bhaktivinoda Thakura -Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Pastime for Srila Prabhupada (1)
- bhaskar (1)
- Bhaubeej (1)
- Bhima Bhoi (1)
- Bhuban (1)
- Bhubaneswar (1)
- Bhubaneswari (1)
- Bhuteshwar (1)
- BiggestRakhi (1)
- Bindusagar (1)
- Biraja (1)
- Bird (1)
- Bird View (1)
- Bisoi (1)
- Biswabasu (1)
- Bless (1)
- Blue Mountain (1)
- Bobby Islam (1)
- BodyGuard (1)
- Brahma Jaga Alinda (1)
- Brahma Padartha (1)
- BrahmaVishnuMaheshwar (1)
- Brahmeswara (1)
- Breaking (1)
- bright (1)
- British Museum Since 1872 (1)
- Buddha (1)
- Buddhanâth (1)
- Build (1)
- Bulgaria (1)
- calendar (1)
- Cap (1)
- card (1)
- Carry (1)
- Chakra (1)
- Chandan (1)
- Channel (1)
- ChappanBhog (1)
- Chari Kshetra (1)
- Chariot (1)
- Chariot Description / 4 Additional Deities (1)
- Chariot of Jagannath a steel engraving 1851 (1)
- charitamrita (1)
- Chatia (1)
- chattisgrah (1)
- Chaturbhujas (1)
- Chaturdhamurti (1)
- Chaumukh (1)
- Chennai Temple / Video / Map (1)
- Children’s Ratha Yatra / Videos (1)
- Chilka (1)
- Chin (1)
- chitau pitha (1)
- Chodaganga (1)
- cloud (1)
- Coconut (1)
- Cold (1)
- Collection (1)
- Com (1)
- Combo (1)
- coming out (1)
- contest (1)
- Contiloe (1)
- Copperplate Engraving 1708 (1)
- Corn (1)
- corridor (1)
- countries (1)
- Cover (1)
- Cow (1)
- Crow (1)
- Crown (1)
- CS (1)
- Cultural feast for US President (1)
- Culture (1)
- Cyclone (1)
- Daitapati (1)
- Darbar (1)
- Dark Darling of the Blue Hill (1)
- Darpadalana (1)
- Daru (1)
- Daruka Charioteer (1)
- DarukaMataliArjuna (1)
- Dasia Bauri (1)
- Dayana chori (1)
- De (1)
- Decor (1)
- Delhi (1)
- Deula (1)
- Devagiri (1)
- Devdutt (1)
- Dham (1)
- DhanuJatra (1)
- Dhenkanal (1)
- Dhyana Mantra (1)
- Direction (1)
- DisAppearanceofChaitanyaAtFeetofTotaGopinath (1)
- Discoms (1)
- Discovery Channel (1)
- Discrimination (1)
- Divine (1)
- Doctor (1)
- Dol Purnima (1)
- Dolls (1)
- Door (1)
- double (1)
- Dream Orissa's (1)
- Drum (1)
- Durga Puja in Orissa (1)
- Dwadas Yatras (1)
- e (1)
- Ekadashi (1)
- ekamra (1)
- Ekanamsa (1)
- Elephant (1)
- Emami (1)
- Emotions (1)
- Enclosure (1)
- Encounter with The Lord of the Universe (1)
- Eram (1)
- Every (1)
- explorer (1)
- eyes (1)
- Face (1)
- facts (1)
- Family (1)
- Fan (1)
- feed (1)
- Feet (1)
- female (1)
- Festival and Main Deities Together (1)
- Festivals (1)
- fever (1)
- Flag (1)
- Flute (1)
- Focus (1)
- Forum (1)
- Four Hands (1)
- Four idols inside temple (1)
- FourKshetras (1)
- front back (1)
- Full (1)
- Gajanan (1)
- Gajapati (1)
- gajendra (1)
- Gali (1)
- Gambhira the residence place of Sri Gauranga Mahaprabhu at Sri Puri Dham (1)
- Ganapathi (1)
- Ganesh (1)
- Ganga Yamuna Saraswati (1)
- garland (1)
- garoi (1)
- GarudaSevaka (1)
- Gates (2)
- Ghat (1)
- Ghodahada (1)
- Ghunucha (1)
- Girl (1)
- Gita (1)
- Global Religions (1)
- Goddess (1)
- GoldenTriangle (1)
- Gopala (1)
- Gopinath (1)
- Gopurams (1)
- gorakhnath (1)
- Gosani (1)
- Gotipua (1)
- GovardhanaMatha (1)
- Grain (1)
- Grass Routes (1)
- Green (1)
- ground (1)
- Guadalajara (1)
- Gundicha (1)
- Guru Nanak - Lord Jagannath / Coins (1)
- Hanuman (1)
- HanumanGarudaVishnuSpouses (1)
- Headgear (1)
- Heart (1)
- Height (1)
- HeraPanchami (1)
- Heritage (1)
- hidden (1)
- Highway (1)
- HKM (1)
- Hockey (1)
- Holi (1)
- Holiday (1)
- homam (1)
- Horn Palm Flute (1)
- Horse (1)
- Hotels (1)
- https://www.google.com/search?q=Prataparudra+Deva (1)
- Hug (1)
- Hyderabad (1)
- Ice (1)
- ichha (1)
- in (1)
- Incredible Orissa (1)
- Indra (1)
- Indradyumna (1)
- Indralath (1)
- insight (1)
- intercaste (1)
- Jagabandhu (1)
- jagakaliare (1)
- jaganathapuram (1)
- jaganiyanta (1)
- jaganmohan (1)
- Jagannath / Page (1)
- Jagannath Battle Ready as Murugan - Warrior Lord (1)
- Jagannath House (1)
- Jagannath Sahasranama (1)
- Jagannath Temple Sketchs (1)
- Jagannath The Controller of Kala (Time) (1)
- Jagannath WallPapers and Screensaver (1)
- Jagannathastaka / Book (1)
- jagannathastakam (1)
- Jagannathji's maternal place (1)
- Jagnnath Sand Sculpture (1)
- Jagriti (1)
- Jai Shree Ram (1)
- Jain (1)
- Jajpur (1)
- Jalakrida - Ekadasi dedicated to Lord Jagannath (1)
- jalandhar nayak (1)
- Jamala (1)
- japan (1)
- Jarasandha (1)
- Jaubana (1)
- Jay (1)
- Jayadeva (1)
- Jesus (1)
- Jewel (1)
- jmblr (1)
- joga (1)
- journey (1)
- juice (1)
- kabadadanda (1)
- Kabir / More (1)
- Kalapurusha (1)
- Kali - Guardian of Food (1)
- Kalijai (1)
- Kalinga (1)
- Kalki (1)
- Kanai Khuntia (1)
- kanak (1)
- Kanhu (1)
- Kantilo (1)
- Kapilash (1)
- Karma (1)
- Karmabai (1)
- Kashmir (1)
- Kendrapara (1)
- Khaja / Story Behind (1)
- Khandagiri (1)
- Khunta (1)
- khurda gamcha (1)
- Kids (1)
- King of Jagannath Questions SriValab (1)
- kitchen (1)
- Kitchen of Srimandir Biggest in the World (1)
- Konark (1)
- koraput (1)
- Kosli (1)
- Kotia (1)
- Krishna as Jagannath in Dasha Avatars (1)
- krishna mohan pathi (1)
- kurma (1)
- Kyiv (1)
- Lalitha (1)
- Lankeswari Temple / Photo / Map (1)
- Lap (1)
- Largest tribal school (1)
- LargestLinga (1)
- Laxmi with Jagannath Baldev Subadra / Festival (1)
- Leaf (1)
- Learn (1)
- Leave (1)
- Legend (1)
- light (1)
- lila (1)
- limit (1)
- Lingaraja (1)
- livemint (1)
- lok (1)
- Lord Caitanya's Jagannatha Deities Srirangam / Blog (1)
- Lord Jagannath's abodes around the world (1)
- Lord Sri Jagannatha at Puri (1)
- Maa Hingula Yatra (1)
- Madhaba (1)
- madhavdas (1)
- Maguni (1)
- Mahabhava (1)
- Mahanadi (1)
- Maharaj (1)
- Mahari Dance (1)
- Mahendra Giri (1)
- Mahodadhi (1)
- Majestic (1)
- Majhighariani (1)
- Make my trip (1)
- Mamata (1)
- Mania Das (1)
- Manidas (1)
- Maps (1)
- Marine (1)
- Markandeya (1)
- Martial (1)
- Mathas -Ashrams Associated with Jagannath (1)
- Mausi Maa Temple / Photos (1)
- Maya (1)
- Maza (1)
- Means (1)
- Mehtab (1)
- Mira (1)
- Modi (1)
- Mogelira kala thakura (1)
- mood (1)
- Moustache (1)
- Mukteshwar (1)
- Munich Germany Ratha-yatra (1)
- Murmu (1)
- Music (1)
- Muslim people came to attend the Chariot festival and doing cleaning service at Rath Yatra (1)
- Muslims welcome Lord Jagannath (1)
- mycitylinks (1)
- mystery (1)
- Nabajouban (1)
- Nabakalebara (1)
- Nagarjuna (1)
- nagpur (1)
- Nakachana (1)
- Names / Customes (1)
- Nandankanan - Garden of God (1)
- Nandighosha (1)
- Narasimha (1)
- Natural Cure for Lepers (1)
- Navagunjara (1)
- Nayagarh (1)
- NDTV (1)
- neighbor (1)
- Nepal / Past (1)
- Net Zone (1)
- Netrotsava (1)
- New (1)
- New Express (1)
- News (1)
- Night (1)
- Nila (1)
- niladri (1)
- Nilamani (1)
- NineDaysRath (1)
- NrusinghanathTemple (1)
- Nua (1)
- Ocean (1)
- Odessa Ukraine Rath Yatra (1)
- Odia bhajan (1)
- Odia Books (1)
- Odia Live (1)
- Odia melody (1)
- Odisha Live (1)
- OdishaStateFilmAward (1)
- Odissi dancers set stage for world record (1)
- Odissi Odyssey (1)
- Odiya Literary Culture in The World Traditions (1)
- Olasuni (1)
- Old (1)
- ollywood (1)
- Om symbolizing the whole cosmos (1)
- Orchid Mantis (1)
- Orissa Academy (1)
- Orissa Gov / Net / Info / Diary (1)
- Orissa is now Odisha - Oriya is Odia (1)
- Orissa Links (1)
- Orissa Matters (1)
- Orissa Paata (1)
- Orissa Tourism (1)
- Orissa TV (1)
- Orissa's Chariot Festival lures foreign pilgrims (1)
- Oriya Bhajan (1)
- Oriya Hits (1)
- Oriya Nari (1)
- Oriya Online (1)
- Pabitra bhumi (1)
- Pahandi / Videos (1)
- Paika (1)
- Paintings at various temples in Sri Jagannatha Puri (1)
- Pakhala (1)
- Palm (1)
- Pan (1)
- PanchaMahadeb (1)
- Panchasakha (1)
- PanchaTatva (1)
- PanchaTirtha (1)
- Panchubarahi (1)
- Pandya (1)
- panic (1)
- Parade of chariots (1)
- Parashurameshvara (1)
- parikrama (1)
- Parrot (1)
- Patali (1)
- Patitapabana (1)
- Patnaik (1)
- Pattachitra (1)
- Patti Dian (1)
- Pearls (1)
- Philadelphia USA Rathyatra (1)
- Photo Blog (1)
- Photo Essays (1)
- Photo Gallery (1)
- Pieces (1)
- Pirate (1)
- plants (1)
- plough mace shank chakra (1)
- Poda (1)
- politicians (1)
- Post (1)
- pot (1)
- PPE's (1)
- Pragativadi (1)
- Prameya (1)
- Prarthana TV (1)
- Prasadam (1)
- Pratishtha (1)
- preparation (1)
- Presiding (1)
- Pride (1)
- Promise (1)
- Promotional Trailer (1)
- ProphetMohammed (1)
- Proud (1)
- ProxyDeities (1)
- Purana (1)
- Puri (1)
- Puri is known as Nrisimha Kshetra (1)
- Puri Jagannath and Sri Ramanujacharya (1)
- Puri Waves (1)
- Purushottam (1)
- Quotes (1)
- Radha (1)
- Radha Krishna (1)
- Raghu (1)
- Raghurajpur / Craftsman Village (1)
- rahasya (1)
- Rain (1)
- Rajapur (1)
- Rajiv (1)
- ramakrishna (1)
- Ramayana to Mahabharata (1)
- Rangandatta (1)
- Rangoli (1)
- Rasgulla (1)
- Raslila (1)
- Rath Yatra Festival - 48min Documentary (1)
- Rath Yatra in New York (1)
- Rath Yatra Vrindavan (1)
- Ratha Yatra / When is it / Ratha Details / Customs (1)
- Ratha Yatra Evening at the Vedic Village Melbourne (1)
- Ratha Yatra in Puri Slide Show (1)
- Rathayatra: A festival of secularism and harmony (1)
- RathaYatraEidUlFitrGuruPurnima (1)
- Ratna Singhasan (1)
- Ratnabedi (1)
- RatnaBhandar (1)
- ratnaganda (1)
- RavanaChhaya (1)
- Real (1)
- red (1)
- Remuna (1)
- Report (1)
- revive traditional temple dance (1)
- Ritesh (1)
- ritikart (1)
- Rituals / Making of Deities / chariot of love (1)
- Road (1)
- robotic chariot (1)
- rope (1)
- Rosa (1)
- round (1)
- Russia (1)
- saharanpur (1)
- Sai (1)
- Sakala (1)
- Sakshi (1)
- Salabega (1)
- Samaleswari (1)
- Samay (1)
- sambad (1)
- Sambalpuri (1)
- Sangita (1)
- Santabanta (1)
- Saradha (1)
- SaralaDas (1)
- Saraswata (1)
- Saree (1)
- Satvik (1)
- Satya (1)
- Saviour (1)
- sayantansharba (1)
- Scenario (1)
- schedule (1)
- Science (1)
- Search (1)
- SecondVaranasi (1)
- security (1)
- sevayat (1)
- SevenDeities (1)
- SevenWayLiberation (1)
- Several Rathas Mentioned In Scriptures (1)
- Shadow (1)
- ShanguChakra (1)
- Shankha (1)
- Shariful Quadri (1)
- Shelter (1)
- Shield of Baldev Jagannath Subadra (1)
- shine (1)
- Shoulder (1)
- show (1)
- Shradh (1)
- Shreekhtera (1)
- Shri Jagannath Worldwide / Photos (1)
- Shri osiya mataji (1)
- Shunya (1)
- Siberia (1)
- Siddha Bakula (1)
- simlipal (1)
- Simply (1)
- Singapore (1)
- sit (1)
- Slippers (1)
- Small Deity Room (1)
- smile (1)
- Snake (1)
- Snow (1)
- Soldiers (1)
- Sonepur (1)
- Songs (1)
- Soul (1)
- Speaking Tree (1)
- Sridevi and Bhudevi (1)
- Srila Gour Govinda Swami (1)
- Stamp of RathYatra (1)
- Stand (1)
- Steps (1)
- Store (1)
- stray (1)
- Studio Odissi (1)
- Subhadra (1)
- Subhas Chandra Bose (1)
- Sudarsan Pattnaik (1)
- Sunavesh / Gallery (1)
- Sundaracala (1)
- Surrender (1)
- Sushruta (1)
- Swami (1)
- swargadwara (1)
- Sweeper PM (1)
- Sweta Ganga / Renovation / Map (1)
- Tales (1)
- Tantric (1)
- Taratarini (1)
- Tele (1)
- Text (1)
- Thakurji (1)
- The Pastimes of Lord Jagannatha -Audio (1)
- The Story Lord Jagannath Part 1 / 2 (1)
- The Three Deities Take Bath In 108 Pots Of Water (1)
- Theology (1)
- thief (1)
- Think (1)
- Three Colours (1)
- Three Logs of Wood (Origin of Rathayatra) (1)
- Times (1)
- Top Middle Bottom (1)
- Toshali (1)
- Tour (1)
- Trans (1)
- Translations (1)
- Tree (1)
- Tribhaṅga (1)
- Tribhubaneswar (1)
- Trinity in Sky (1)
- Trip Advisor (1)
- Trump (1)
- Trust (1)
- Turban (1)
- Turtle (1)
- Udaipur Rajastan Rath Yatra (1)
- Umbrellas (1)
- Under the Command of Devotee (1)
- Untouchable (1)
- Upacara Puja (1)
- Upanishad (1)
- Upasana Odissi's (1)
- update (1)
- Utkala (1)
- Utsav Vigraha in Front (1)
- Uzir Beg: Forgotten Bhakti Poet of Orissa (1)
- vallabha (1)
- Vedic View of Sri Jagannath (1)
- Veshas - Dresses of Sri Jagannath / Photos (1)
- Vighnaharta (1)
- Vimala (1)
- Vishwakarma (1)
- Voice (1)
- Volunteer (1)
- Wash (1)
- Way to Eternal Abode (1)
- Week (1)
- Weight (1)
- Wells (1)
- West (1)
- wetrust (1)
- Wheels (1)
- Whole cycle of Car Festival consist (1)
- with (1)
- WorldsLargestOpenAirTheater (1)
- yagya (1)
- Yama (1)
- Yatra Mahaprabhu Shri Jagannath Dham Darshan With All Temples Of Orissa (1)
- Year (1)
- Youtube / Video (1)
- zee (1)
- Zodiac (1)